Multi-User Frequency-Selective Hybrid MIMO Demonstrated Using 60 GHz RF Modules

Given the high throughput requirement for 5G, merging millimeter wave technologies and multi-user MIMO seems a very promising strategy. As hardware limitations impede to realize a full digital architecture, hybrid MIMO architectures using both analog and digital precoding are considered a feasible solution to implement multi-user MIMO at millimeter wave. Real channel propagation and hardware non-idealities degrade the performance of such systems thus experimenting the new architecture is crucial to support system design. Nevertheless, hybrid MIMO systems are not yet understood as the effects of the wide channel bandwidths at millimeter wave, the nonideal RF front end as well as the imperfections of the analog beamforming using phased antenna arrays are often neglected. In this paper, we present a 60 GHz multi-user MIMO testbed using phased antenna arrays at both transmitter and receivers. The base station equipped with a 32 phased antenna array allocates simultaneously two users. We show that frequency selective hybrid precoding can efficiently suppress inter-user interference enabling spatial multiplexing in interference limited scenario doubling the throughput compared to a SISO scenario and compensating the frequency fluctuation of the channel. In addition, we report an EVM constellation improvement of 6d́B when comparing the hybrid MIMO architecture with a fully analog architecture. Keywords—Hybrid Beamforming, Millimeter Wave Communication, Multi User MIMO, Phased Antenna Array.